A ligament tear, also known as a ligament injury or sprain, occurs when the tough bands of fibrous tissue connecting bone to bone are stretched or torn. Ligaments play a crucial role in supporting and stabilizing joints. Let’s explore this topic in more detail:

1. What Is a Ligament Tear?

   • Definition: Ligaments are strong, flexible bands of tissue that connect bones to each other at joints.

   • Causes: Ligament tears usually result from extreme force applied to a joint, such as during a fall, sudden twist, or high-impact event.

   • Common Sites: Ligament tears often occur in the:

     • Ankle: Lateral ligament complex (outer side) or medial deltoid ligament (inner side).

     • Knee: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL).

2. Symptoms of a Torn Ligament:

   • Pain and tenderness at the affected joint.

   • Swelling and bruising.

   • Difficulty moving the joint.

   • Trouble putting weight on the joint.

   • Muscle spasms and worsening symptoms over time.

3. Grading of Sprains:

   • Grade 1: Mild sprain with minimal ligament damage.

   • Grade 2: Moderate sprain involving partial tearing and joint instability.

   • Grade 3: Severe sprain with complete ligament tear and joint instability.

Remember that proper management depends on the severity of the tear. Treatment may include rest, bracing, physical therapy, or surgery Contact Dr Chinmoy Roy at Rajarhat Pain Clinic Newtown Kolkata.