Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout the body. It most often damages nerves in the legs and feet. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy symptoms include:
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Peripheral Neuropathy:
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Also called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy, it’s the most common type.
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Affects the feet and legs first, followed by the hands and arms.
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Symptoms include:
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Numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes.
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Tingling or burning sensation.
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Sharp pains or cramps.
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Muscle weakness.
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Extreme sensitivity to touch.
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Serious foot problems, such as ulcers, infections, and joint damage.
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Autonomic Neuropathy:
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Affects the autonomic nervous system, which controls various functions:
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Blood pressure.
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Heart rate.
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Sweating.
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Bladder.
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Digestive system.
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Sex organs.
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Symptoms include:
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Hypoglycemia Unawareness: A lack of awareness that blood sugar levels are low.
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Orthostatic Hypotension: Drops in blood pressure when rising from sitting or lying down.
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Bladder or bowel problems.
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Slow stomach emptying (gastroparesis), causing nausea and vomiting.
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Difficulty swallowing.
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Changes in eye adjustment from light to dark.
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Increased or decreased sweating.
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Sexual response issues.
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Proximal Neuropathy (Diabetic Polyradiculopathy):
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Often affects nerves in the thighs, hips, buttocks, legs, abdominal area, or chest.
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Symptoms are usually on one side of the body but may spread.
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May cause weakness and pain.
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Prevention and Management:
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Consistent blood sugar management.
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Healthy lifestyle choices.
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Regular check-ups with healthcare providers.
Remember, diabetic neuropathy is a serious complication that may affect up to 50% of people with diabetes. Early intervention and proper care can help prevent or slow its progression. Consult Dr Chinmoy Roy at Rajarhat Pain Clinic Kolkata for proper management of diabetic neuropathy pain.